Defensible space help for Calaveras & Amador homeowners

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Zone 0 · 1 · 2 checklist Local foothill contractors Free for homeowners
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Zone 0 · 1 · 2 defensible space checklist

Plain-English summary of California’s 100-foot defensible space framework (Public Resources Code §4291 and CAL FIRE guidance). Local ordinances can be stricter.

Zone 0 — 0 to 5 feet (ember-resistant)
  • Use hardscape (gravel, pavers, concrete) — avoid combustible bark/mulch
  • Clear dead plants, leaves, needles from roof, gutters, deck, stairs, and under the home
  • Keep branches at least 10 feet from chimney / stovepipe outlets
  • Limit combustible furniture and planters on decks
  • Move firewood and lumber out of this zone (into Zone 2)
  • Prefer noncombustible fencing/gates where they attach to the home
  • Consider relocating trash bins, RVs, and other combustibles outside this zone

Zone 0 is the highest-priority ember zone. Statewide implementing regulations continue to evolve under AB 3074 / PRC 4291 — follow CAL FIRE’s current Zone 0 guidance and any local rules.

Zone 1 — 5 to 30 feet (lean, clean, green)
  • Remove dead plants, grass, and weeds
  • Remove dead or dry leaves and pine needles from the yard
  • Trim trees so branches stay a minimum of ~10 feet from other trees
  • Create separation between trees, shrubs, and items that could catch fire (furniture, wood piles, play sets)
  • Clear flammable vegetation and storage from under decks and stairs

More intense fuel reduction closer to the structure is expected under PRC 4291.

Zone 2 — 30 to 100 feet (reduce fuel)
  • Cut or mow annual grass to a maximum of 4 inches
  • Create horizontal space between shrubs and trees
  • Create vertical space between grass, shrubs, and tree canopies
  • Remove fallen leaves, needles, twigs, bark, cones, and small branches (shallow litter may be allowed up to ~3 inches where permitted)
  • Keep 10 feet of clearance to bare mineral soil around exposed wood piles
  • Clear 10 feet around outbuildings and propane tanks, plus an additional low-fuel buffer

100 feet of defensible space (or to the property line) is required by PRC 4291 in State Responsibility Areas.

Sources: CAL FIRE — Defensible Space; California PRC §4291; Board of Forestry — Zones 0, 1, and 2. This checklist is educational, not a substitute for an official LE-100 inspection or legal advice.

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Common questions

Are you a clearing contractor?

No. We match homeowners with local licensed contractors. We do not bid or perform the clearing work through this site.

What does it cost me?

The matching service is free for homeowners. You pay the contractor you choose, based on their quote.

Where do you serve?

We’re starting with Calaveras and Amador County foothill communities, then expanding to nearby Tuolumne and western El Dorado.

I got an insurance non-renewal — can you help?

We can connect you with crews for defensible space and home-hardening work that many insurers look for. We are not an insurance broker and can’t reinstate a policy.

Is Zone 0 required yet?

PRC 4291 calls for an ember-resistant zone within 5 feet of structures, with details set by Board of Forestry regulations. CAL FIRE already publishes Zone 0 best practices — start there, and check local fire authority rules. Requirements continue to roll out; this site’s checklist reflects current CAL FIRE guidance.